The World’s Longest Train Journey: From Portugal to Singapore in 21 Days

You might prefer traveling by car for its privacy and the freedom to make your own stops. But if you have the time, the money, and an adventurous spirit, taking the world’s longest train journey could be a bucket-list experience like no other.

There’s something undeniably romantic about traveling by train. It evokes a sense of nostalgia, reminiscent of a time when the world moved at a slower pace, and trains were the pinnacle of luxury and exploration. Before planes dominated long-distance travel, trains were how people connected continents and cultures. Today, that same poetic charm lingers, especially on a route as grand as the one from Portugal to Singapore.

Imagine stepping aboard a train in Portugal, on Europe’s western edge, and traveling across continents, cultures, and time zones to reach Singapore in Southeast Asia. This epic rail journey spans an astonishing 18,755 kilometers (11,655 miles) and traverse 13 countries, and take roughly three weeks to complete. You’d need at least seven visas and a generous dose of patience, but what an unforgettable adventure it would be!

Certain ground rules apply when crafting this ultimate itinerary. There’s no doubling back or using other transport modes like boats or planes, this is a pure train adventure. The route starts in the far west of Eurasia, in southern Portugal, and ends at the southeastern edge of the continent, in Singapore. Along the way, you’d pass through the heart of Europe, Russia’s vast expanse, and Southeast Asia’s lush landscapes.

The Journey Starts: Portugal to France

The adventure begins in Lagos, a sunny gem on Portugal’s Algarve coast, a region beloved by tourists. From there, the first leg takes you to Lisbon, Portugal’s vibrant capital. After a quick connection, you’d head to Hendaye in France’s Basque region, a prime spot for sunshine and surf. Then, it’s onward to Paris, the romantic City of Light.

Crossing Into Russia

From Paris, the adventure becomes more intense. The journey heads east, taking a 40-hour train ride to Moscow. Along the way, you’ll pass through Germany, Poland, and Belarus. Moscow is where things start to get epic. You’re now at the gateway to the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest railway line in the world. The journey from Moscow to Beijing, China, spans a staggering 60 hours, crossing the endless taiga and the dramatic steppes of Mongolia.

As you board the Trans-Siberian train, prepare for long but mesmerizing days. Vast forests, icy rivers, and endless steppes roll past your window, creating a landscape that feels both surreal and serene. Highlights along the way include:

Yekaterinburg: A city on the border of Europe and Asia, rich in history and culture.

Lake Baikal: The world’s deepest freshwater lake, surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.

Irkutsk: Known as the “Paris of Siberia,” this city offers charming wooden architecture and vibrant markets.

The train eventually reaches Vladivostok, Russia’s easternmost city and a gateway to the Pacific.

Southward to China and Beyond

From Russia, the route continues into China, where you stop in Beijing, a city of contrasts. Here, ancient wonders like the Great Wall and Forbidden City stand alongside modern skyscrapers and bustling markets.

Thanks to Laos’ new high-speed railway, you can now travel south through Kunming,  taking in the stunning mountain scenery. Before this railway existed, the route would have diverted through Vietnam, cutting the total distance to a “mere” 16,898 kilometers.

After crossing Laos, the train enters Thailand, stopping in Bangkok, a city that hums with energy. From there, it’s a smooth ride into Malaysia, with a key stop at Padang Besar in the north.

The Final Stop: Singapore

The final stretch brings you to Singapore, where the gleaming city-state awaits. Modern yet steeped in tradition, Singapore offers a perfect finale. Visit Gardens by the Bay, stroll through bustling Chinatown, and treat yourself to some iconic hawker fare. You’ve completed the longest train journey in the world- a monumental feat of travel and endurance.

Why Take the Train?

This journey isn’t just about covering the distance; it’s about experiencing the world at ground level. By staying on rails, you get to witness the gradual transformation of landscapes, climates, and cultures. From Europe’s historic cities to the untouched wilderness of Siberia, from the vibrant markets of Southeast Asia to Singapore’s futuristic skyline, every moment feels like a postcard come to life.

It’s also a more sustainable way to travel. Flying the same distance between Lisbon and Singapore would pump 1.67 tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere. By train, that figure drops dramatically to just 0.08 tonnes. It’s a striking example of how train travel offers a more sustainable alternative to flying.

Costs and Considerations

According to the railway blog Man in Seat 61, this entire trip would cost roughly $1,350 (€1,255) for train tickets alone. Of course, you’d need to factor in accommodations and meals during stops, as no one can perfectly sync all the connections. Still, for the experience of a lifetime, it’s a small price to pay.

It’s the kind of trip that combines slow travel, cultural immersion, and the pure thrill of covering such a vast distance without leaving the ground. Though current global challenges and geopolitical tensions make this trip more of a dream for now,  it’s a journey worth keeping on your bucket list.  Who knows- someday, as borders reopen and trains continue to connect the world, it might become a reality again.

When that day comes, wouldn’t that be the ride of a lifetime?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How long is the full train journey from Portugal to Singapore?

The journey spans approximately 18,755 kilometers (11,655 miles). This makes it the longest train journey on Earth, stretching across Europe, Russia, and Southeast Asia.

How much time would this journey take?

The journey would take approximately three weeks, depending on how much time you spend at each stop. The train travel itself covers about 21 days, but adding stops for sightseeing could extend your trip.

What countries does the train pass through?

The train journey crosses 13 countries: Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia, Mongolia, China, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore.

Is it possible to take this journey in 2024?

Currently, geopolitical tensions and global challenges make this route more of a dream than a reality. Some sections of the route, especially through Russia and Belarus, may not be safe for travelers in 2024 due to restrictions.

How many trains do you need to take?

This journey isn’t a single direct train route. You’ll need to change trains at least seven times, including connections in Paris, Moscow, Beijing, and Bangkok. Planning your itinerary is crucial.

How much does it cost to complete this trip?

The train tickets for the full journey are estimated to cost around $1,350 (€1,255). Accommodation, meals, and other expenses will add to the cost, especially if you stay overnight in cities along the way.

Is train travel environmentally friendly compared to flying?

Yes! Flying the same distance from Lisbon to Singapore emits approximately 1.67 tonnes of CO2 per person, whereas traveling by train produces only 0.08 tonnes of CO2. It’s a significantly greener way to travel.

What are the visa requirements for this journey?

Traveling through 13 countries means you’ll need at least seven visas, including for Russia, China, Mongolia, Laos, and Thailand. Be sure to check the specific visa requirements for each country on your route.

What about accommodations?

While you’ll spend many nights on trains, you’ll likely need hotels during layovers or long stops. Budget options, mid-range hotels, or even hostels are available in major cities like Paris, Moscow, and Beijing

Are meals included on trains?

Some trains, like those on the Trans-Siberian route, offer dining cars or snacks for purchase. However, options can be limited, so packing food or buying local snacks at stops is a smart move.

Can this journey be shortened?

Yes, you can modify the route depending on your preferences. For example, skipping some stops or taking a different path through Southeast Asia can reduce travel time while still covering much of the same distance.

What are some amazing places to see along the way?

What should I pack for such a journey?

• Comfortable clothing for varied climates (Europe’s cool summers to Southeast Asia’s tropical heat).

• Travel documents (passports, visas).

• Snacks and entertainment for long train rides.

• Essentials like power banks, maps, and a reliable travel app.

Will this trip be possible again in the future?

As global challenges ease, borders reopen, and railway networks expand, this route may become a reality for adventurous travelers once more. For now, it’s an ambitious dream, but one that could soon become a reality.